October 3, 2025

Alcohol & COPD: Does Alcohol Affect COPD? Interactions and Side Effects

Without the gag reflex, or if you are constantly hurting your gag reflex, it is likely you will inhale food, water, or other irritants into your lungs. After consuming alcohol, part of it is breathed out in the form of vapor. The vapor form is very harmful, and will cause damage to your airways. This damage is not secluded to your lungs, but it impacts the nasal passages and sinuses too. Inflammation is another issue with breathing alcohol vapor and will make you more susceptible to infections. Like sugary drinks, these juices can increase inflammation in your body and lead to weight gain.

And you might wonder if alcohol could prevent, improve, or make COPD worse. Here’s what the science says about drinking alcohol when you have COPD. But as COPD gets does alcohol affect copd worse, it might be time to take another look at your drinking habits. It’s important for those living with COPD to follow a treatment plan. This can include taking medication, getting a flu shot every year, and getting a pneumonia shot regularly, Schachter says. If you smoke, it’s important that you try to kick the habit, he says.

By creating an allergic reaction, wine and other alcoholic beverages can exacerbate the breathing difficulties and discomfort that occur with COPD. It is not our intention to serve as a substitute for medical advice and any content posted should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. While we encourage individuals to share their personal experiences with COPD, please consult a physician before making changes to your own COPD management plan. A study published in the journal Chest, found that people over a 3-year period who reported binge drinking—six or more drinks on occasion—experienced a worsening of COPD symptoms. When the researchers adjusted for tobacco use, they couldn’t find an increase in COPD symptoms from drinking alone.

Does drinking alcohol worsen COPD symptoms?

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How Does Alcohol Affect COPD?

  • Many people who struggle with these co-occurring mental health conditions may turn to alcohol as a way to relieve their emotional pain or anxieties.
  • Studies even show that chronic, heavy drinkers are more prone to contracting contagious diseases like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and HIV.
  • Alcohol can interfere with many medications, especially glucocorticoids and antibiotics.

Some of the other causes of COPD besides smoking include, living in populated areas, breathing in harsh environmental irritants and it can even be genetic in some rarer cases. Therefore, understanding the relationship between drinking, smoking, and COPD is slightly confusing. Essentially, alcohol’s diuretic effects causes nutrients and electrolytes to be lost when you urinate, leading to deficiencies in sodium, potassium, chloride ions, and other substances. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, nausea, irregular heartbeat, and gastrointestinal discomfort. In addition, people with COPD also have to consider how any medications they are taking to treat their condition may interact with alcohol.

When you drink before bed, the alcohol disrupts your brain’s normal sleep cycles. As a result, your sleep quality is lower and you have an increased risk of waking up and not being able to sleep in the morning. Drinking too much alcohol can significantly reduce your immune system’s ability to stave off illnesses and infections. Even a single episode of heavy drinking can inhibit your body’s ability to fight viruses and bacteria for up to 24 hours. However, excessive, long-term alcohol consumption can cause serious damage to your heart and cardiovascular system.

It’s best to remember that alcohol is a drug, and like any of your other medications, you need to work with your doctor to determine an acceptable amount to take. Your doctor may also be able to provide you with more information on the effects of COPD and alcohol. Unfortunately, many studies don’t effectively separate drinking from smoking, which makes it difficult to decipher the exact effect of alcohol on COPD.

While alcohol isn’t exactly healthy for anyone, the question of whether it’s bad for your lungs or particularly dangerous for COPD isn’t a simple question to answer. That’s why, in this article, we’re going to help you better understand the risks of alcohol and how it affects people with COPD. In addition to smoking, people who encounter high levels of environmental pollution are at risk for lung damage that could cause the disease. This group includes people who regularly inhale chemicals, wood, or dust particles at work. If you want to start feeling strong, healthy, and better overall, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and develop healthier lifestyle habits.

Mental Health Treatment

If you suffer from COPD, please consult your doctor before choosing to drink alcohol, and if you do so choose, please drink responsibly. The same study found that people diagnosed with COPD, as well as other cardiovascular disorders, aren’t as likely to give up drinking because of the diagnosis. One-third of adults with chronic health problems, including COPD, reported that they drink regularly. Of those 15 million, 39 percent still smoke, despite the obvious relationship between smoking and lung diseases. It’s a good question to ask since alcohol can cause problems with a number of medications. Han says alcohol doesn’t interact with many of the main COPD meds, which you inhale.

Additionally, regular or chronic drinking prevents your lungs from keeping up a healthy airway. Your mucociliary transport system works continually to clear mucus and contaminants out of your airways. When you drink heavily, the system doesn’t work as effectively as it should. If you’re living with COPD, you may have already made some lifestyle changes to stay healthy and make it less likely that your condition will get worse, which is great.

Is It OK to Drink Alcohol With COPD?

Additionally, many alcoholic drinks have ingredients like gluten, which can trigger an allergic response for some. When people drink heavily or frequently, they may experience more severe allergic reactions to alcohol. One of the risks of heavy drinking is sleep apnea, where a person’s upper airway collapses or becomes obstructed. If you’re diagnosed with COPD and continue to drink or smoke, your symptoms will likely worsen. Your best bet at slowing disease progression is to quit smoking, reduce your number of drinks, and work toward an overall healthy lifestyle. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an inflammatory lung condition that worsens as it progresses.

Alcohol’s Effect on the Body

Research shows that heavy drinking can elevate the risk of sleep apnea — a common breathing disorder — by about 25%. This can be particularly dangerous for people with COPD who already have oxygen levels that are lower than normal. Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by an inability to control their alcohol intake.

  • Your doctor may notice that your diaphragm moves less than that of a patient who doesn’t have COPD.
  • Certain antibiotics, including Bactrim, Flagyl, and Tindamax can have even more severe effects when mixed with alcohol.
  • Research shows that heavy drinking can elevate the risk of sleep apnea — a common breathing disorder — by about 25%.
  • Over time, drinking too much alcohol can weaken the lungs’ ability to clear themselves of mucus.
  • Those are the kind of studies experts use to approve medications and make treatment recommendations.

Does Alcohol Worsen COPD?

This could make it harder to breathe and increase a person’s risk of COPD. Alcohol also interferes with the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents in our airways. Decreased levels of glutathione makes us more susceptible to breathing difficulties and can contribute to COPD flare ups. And if we’re already smokers and consume alcohol, our COPD flare ups will only be worse. Research shows that drinking alcohol may have negative effects on a person’s lungs and immune response. The authors of a 2016 study concluded that people with alcohol use disorder are more likely to experience lung injury and respiratory infections.

This suggests that many people with COPD regularly drank before being diagnosed with COPD. With this in mind, it’s hard to determine whether their alcohol consumption contributed to their diagnosis. People with COPD typically have blocked airways and experience breathing-related problems. These problems result from reduced functional lung capacity along with lung inflammation and damage. Never downplay the potential harm that alcohol can cause when you have COPD. If you have this condition, talk to your doctor about the risks involved in consuming alcohol.

Ravina
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Ravina Pandya, a content writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemicals and materials, etc. With an MBA in E-commerce, she has expertise in SEO-optimized content that resonates with industry professionals. 

Ravina Pandya

Ravina Pandya, a content writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemicals and materials, etc. With an MBA in E-commerce, she has expertise in SEO-optimized content that resonates with industry professionals. 

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