by Dental Turbine, also known as dental caries or tooth decay, refers to the demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth. It results from tooth decay, which in turn occurs when there is an overgrowth of specific types of bacteria in the plaque on the teeth. The key bacteria responsible are Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. When they metabolize sugar and fermentable carbohydrates from food, they produce acids as a byproduct. These acids dissolve the enamel and dentin of the teeth over time if left untreated.
Causes of Tooth Decay
There are a few key factors that cause dental turbine to develop:
– Diet: Consuming foods or drinks high in sugars and starches provides fuel for the cariogenic bacteria to feed on. Fermentable carbohydrates like sugars and refined starches promote cavity-causing acids. Sweets, sports/energy drinks, dried fruits and fruit juices are common sources.
– Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate removal of dental turbine through brushing and flossing allows bacteria to thrive undisturbed. Brushing alone may not be enough to remove plaque from between teeth and other hard to reach areas.
– Existing Cavities and Fillings: Old cavities and faulty fillings allow bacteria and food particles to get trapped and accumulate. This increases the risk of new decay forming nearby or spreading.
– Dry Mouth: Saliva acts as a natural cleanser and neutralizes acid attacks. Low saliva flow due to conditions like Sjögren’s syndrome or certain medications increases risk.
– Bacterial Infection: Certain medical conditions like HIV infection and those taking antibiotics frequently can alter the balance of microbes and promote more dangerous strains of cavity-causing bacteria.
Stages and Progression of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay does not happen overnight. It is a slow, progressive process if left unchecked:
Early Stage (White Spot Lesion): This stage starts with a white or light brown spot appearing where enamel has started to demineralize but no visible cavity is present. Re-mineralization is still possible at this stage with improved oral hygiene and fluoride.
Moderate Stage (Visible Cavity): As the demineralization accelerates, a small cavitation or pit forms in the enamel, visible to the naked eye. The size is usually no deeper than the enamel layer at this stage.
Advanced Stage (Deeper Cavity): If the cause of acid attacks remains untreated, the cavity worsens and penetrates through the enamel into the dentin layer. This usually results in sensitivity and further progression into the inner pulp if untreated.
Treatment Options for Tooth Decay
Once a cavity has formed, it must be addressed to prevent further deterioration:
– Filling: A tooth-colored or silver amalgam material is placed into the cavity prepared by the dentist to Restore the tooth structure and function. This prevents further spread.
– Crown: For larger cavities involving more tooth structure loss, a crown (cap) made of porcelain or other material is cemented over the whole tooth. This encases and protects the remainder.
– Root Canal Therapy: If tooth decay has affected the pulp, the inflamed or infected tissue within is removed and the inside sterilized and sealed during a root canal procedure.
– Tooth Extraction: If decay is too extensive or the tooth is fractured, non-restorable, or severely infected, extraction may be necessary as a last resort. Dental implants or bridges can replace missing teeth.
Preventing Future Tooth Decay
Regular professional cleanings and exams allow detection of new cavities early when they are small and easier to treat. At-home prevention is crucial:
– Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and replace toothbrush every 3 months.
– Floss daily between all teeth and under gumline to remove plaque and food debris not reached by brushing alone.
– Limit sugary snacks and drinks to mealtimes only; rinse with water after consumption to dilute acids.
– Chew xylitol or tricalcium phosphate-containing gum to stimulate saliva flow after eating to neutralize acids.
– Use prescription-strength or at-home bleaching gels containing fluoride to strengthen enamel.
– Have regular fluoride varnish or gel treatments applied professionally for added protection.
– Stay on top of any medical conditions or medications that can worsen dry mouth and increase risk of decay.
With diligent prevention efforts and prompt treatment of any new cavities, ongoing dental turbine can usually be prevented from worsening or recurring in the future. Monitoring by a dentist regularly through cleanings and exams helps catch problems early for conservative treatment.
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Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research
We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it
Alice Mutum
Alice Mutum is a seasoned senior content editor at Coherent Market Insights, leveraging extensive expertise gained from her previous role as a content writer. With seven years in content development, Alice masterfully employs SEO best practices and cutting-edge digital marketing strategies to craft high-ranking, impactful content. As an editor, she meticulously ensures flawless grammar and punctuation, precise data accuracy, and perfect alignment with audience needs in every research report. Alice's dedication to excellence and her strategic approach to content make her an invaluable asset in the world of market insights.LinkedIn
