by Traditional medical treatments are based on averages and work well for many, but they can’t address the unique needs of everyone. Precision medicine, also known as personalized medicine, is an approach that takes into account individual genetics and environment to prevent, diagnose or treat disease.
The healthcare system is rapidly adopting the precision medicine framework, which aligns with value-based reimbursement and population health management initiatives. In addition to federal investment, healthcare organizations are collaborating with academic and research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and the private sector. Genomic and other data are increasingly available for use in diagnostics, treatment planning, and outcomes analysis. For example, molecular markers can divide a once-broad category of cancers into far more specific types and subtypes. Targeted therapies, which are based on the sensitivity of cancer cells to particular drugs, are another example of personalized medicine in action.
The idea behind personalized medicine is that no two people are the same, and they shouldn’t get the same healthcare. The goal is to personalize healthcare by using data that takes into account a person’s individual genetic and environmental characteristics, their lifestyles, and their history with disease or other conditions. This data can then help provide doctors and other healthcare providers with the knowledge they need to tailor their care to the specific needs of each patient. For example, a blood transfusion can be tailored to a patient’s genetic makeup and blood type in order to reduce the risk of complications.
The major factors that hinder the growth of the global Precision Medicine Market include unavailability of insurance coverage on genetic tests, which is a mandatory test to analyze the mutation to prescribe precision medicines accordingly, and the high cost of the genetic test. The Precision Medicine Market is witnessing remarkable growth due to advancements in genomics and personalized healthcare.
In addition, genetic information can be used to guide the selection of an effective therapy for a patient’s cancer. For these reasons, precision medicine is sometimes also called individualized medicine or personalized medicine. A key element of individualized medicine is protecting the privacy of individuals and their health data. This is why we are working with a broad coalition of patient groups, bioethicists, civil rights and privacy advocates, technologists, and others to make sure we have the right protections in place. Using targeted treatments based on genetic makeup can help doctors avoid prescribing drugs that won’t work or will have side effects.
Precision Medicine is also helping researchers understand how diseases develop and how to best prevent them. As genetic testing becomes quicker and cheaper, researchers are able to collect larger datasets for study. These datasets can be combined with clinical, pharmaceutical, and socioeconomic information to observe patterns in the effectiveness of certain medications or interventions. This knowledge can then be used to inform future best practices or clinical guidelines for the treatment of specific conditions. This type of research requires large-scale participation from a diverse group of individuals who agree to share their health records with researchers.
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