by Water films that form on surfaces when air moisture combines with materials are gaining attention for their role in various natural and technological processes. Researchers at Umeå University have conducted a study that sheds light on the impact of these thin water films on chemical reactions, revealing their potential significance in addressing global challenges such as pollution control and global warming.
Water films can be found on minerals exposed to air moisture, ranging from dry soils to atmospheric dust. The number of water layers that minerals can retain is influenced by atmospheric humidity. The research conducted by Tan Luong explored the effects of water films of different thicknesses on two key phenomena: mineral transformation and organic breakdown. The findings contribute to the development of fundamental scientific knowledge necessary for tackling environmental issues.
Minerals can undergo transformations when ions (charged atoms or molecules) dissolve from primary minerals into water films, reacting with environmental gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen to form new minerals. The thickness of the water film determines the growth pattern of these new minerals. Extremely thin films allow for two-dimensional growth, similar to the formation of a single sheet of paper, while thicker films with multiple layers enable three-dimensional growth, akin to stacking multiple sheets of paper.
Understanding the impact of water films on mineral growth is valuable for manufacturing materials in environments with controlled humidity. The size and shape of materials play a crucial role in their performance in advanced technologies, including the development of batteries and strategies for pollutant removal.
One area of interest is the capture of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is essential for combating climate change. Many existing CO2 capture technologies have high energy costs, resulting in a significant carbon footprint. To address this, researchers are exploring eco-friendly solutions inspired by natural processes. For example, stalagmites in caves naturally capture CO2. In this context, Tan Luong investigated the CO2 capture capability of magnesia (MgO), which is a component of certain mine wastes and has potential for the development of greener technologies.
The study revealed that ultra-thin coatings of magnesium carbonate, formed during the CO2 capture process, can hinder the desired reactions. However, Tan Luong also identified a promising approach to circumvent this obstacle by employing chemical attack under extremely high humidity conditions.
Tan Luong emphasizes the potential of MgO in capturing CO2 under dynamic humidity conditions. However, further research is needed to overcome the issue of coatings that impede the reactions, in order to achieve efficient and environmentally-friendly CO2 capture.
In addition to mineral transformation, Tan Luong’s study explored the role of water films in the conversion of organic pollutants into harmless substances, such as CO2 and water. The research uncovered the influence of oxygen and water films on the rate of this conversion process, highlighting the potential for innovations in water and air purification technologies.
The findings from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of water films in chemical transformations. By harnessing this knowledge, researchers can develop more efficient and sustainable technologies for addressing pressing environmental challenges.
*Note:
1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research
2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it
Ravina Pandya, a content writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemicals and materials, etc. With an MBA in E-commerce, she has expertise in SEO-optimized content that resonates with industry professionals.
